Study: Spread of HPAI through smallholder ducks in Asia

The study looked a the management of smallholder duck flocks in Central Java and Indonesia, and the potential hazards promoting the spread of Highly Pathogenic Avial Influenza virus (HPAI). By: J Henning, H Wibawa, D Yulianto, TB Usman, A Junaidi and J Meers Ducks are considered to play an important role in the transmission and maintenance of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) virus. However, there is limited information on duck management practices in countries where HPAI is e