Designer vaccines for free range poultry

Preventative veterinary care is gaining in importance, but vaccinations offer no panacea. That said, farm-specific inoculations are becoming more mainstream. Autovaccines, tailored per farm, can provide a solution to the many different E. coli strains, erysipeloid and Pasteurella on free range farms. The changing methods for keeping poultry, from cage and aviary to free range, paired with more efficiently bred hens with intact beaks, provides a breeding ground for disease on laying hen farms. T